Fabric Knowledge Centerfor Apparel Manufacturing

Understand fabric types, GSM, blends, finishes, and sustainability so you can match the right material to every garment you produce. This is the reference our team uses to guide brands through fabric decisions before sampling begins.

Fabric Learning Categories

Browse our fabrication knowledge base by material. Each category collects guides on properties, sourcing, and the best uses for that fabric in custom apparel manufacturing.

Fabric Selection by Apparel Type

Apparel TypeCommon Fabric Options
SportswearPolyester, mesh, interlock, spandex blends
ActivewearNylon-spandex, polyester-spandex, compression fabric
WorkwearTwill, canvas, ripstop, poly-cotton, FR fabric
Outdoor ApparelSoftshell, hardshell, waterproof nylon, fleece
FashionwearCotton jersey, fleece, French terry, rib
Denim ApparelCotton denim, stretch denim, recycled denim
Motorbike ApparelLeather, Cordura, Kevlar blends, abrasion-resistant fabrics
Sustainable ApparelOrganic cotton, recycled polyester, bamboo, hemp blends

Fabric Weight Guide

Lightweight Fabrics 120–180 GSM

Used for T-shirts, linings, summer apparel, and lightweight activewear.

Medium Weight Fabrics 180–280 GSM

Used for polo shirts, jerseys, joggers, casualwear, and sportswear.

Heavyweight Fabrics 280–450+ GSM

Used for hoodies, sweatshirts, jackets, fleece, and heavy workwear.

Fabric Properties Explained

💨
Breathability
↔️
Stretch & Recovery
💧
Moisture-Wicking
📐
Shrinkage Control
🛡️
Waterproofing
🧱
Abrasion Resistance
🔥
Flame Resistance
🎨
Color Fastness
🖨️
Sublimation Compatibility

Helpful Fabric Tools

🧮

Fabric GSM / Oz Converter

Convert GSM to oz and oz to GSM instantly.

Use Converter →
👕

Garment Consumption Calculator

Calculate fabric consumption for your garments.

Calculate Now →
💲

Apparel Cost Calculator

Estimate your apparel manufacturing cost.

Calculate Cost →
✏️

Size Chart Generator

Generate professional size charts for your brand.

Create Size Chart →

Need Help Choosing the Right Fabric?

Eco Jersey helps brands select suitable fabrics based on product category, target market, budget, durability, comfort, printing method, and sustainability goals.

Request Fabric Recommendation →

Frequently Asked Questions

What fabric is best for custom sportswear?
Most performance sportswear starts with a polyester base, often blended with spandex for stretch and built as mesh or interlock so sweat moves to the surface and dries fast. The right pick depends on the sport: high-intensity training favours lighter moisture-wicking knits, while contact sports lean on denser, more durable constructions.
What is the best fabric for workwear?
Durable workwear usually relies on cotton twill, canvas, or ripstop, with poly-cotton blends balancing toughness against comfort. For environments with heat or spark exposure, flame-resistant (FR) fabrics are the safer choice, and we match the weight to how much abrasion the garment will face daily.
What GSM is best for hoodies?
Hoodies typically land between 280 and 450 GSM. Around 280–320 GSM gives a lighter, layer-friendly feel, while 380–450+ GSM delivers the heavy, premium hand most retail brands want. Heavier fleece holds shape and warmth better but raises both cost and shipping weight.
Can Eco Jersey source sustainable fabrics?
Yes. We work with organic cotton, recycled polyester, bamboo, and hemp blends, and we can guide you toward OEKO-TEX certified mill options. We're transparent about which certifications are confirmed versus in progress, so your sustainability claims stay credible.
What is the difference between fleece and French terry?
Both are knit fabrics, but fleece has a brushed, fuzzy inner face that traps warmth, making it ideal for cold-weather hoodies and sweatshirts. French terry has unbrushed loops on the inside, giving a lighter, breathable feel suited to year-round joggers, crewnecks, and athleisure.
What fabric should I choose for low MOQ apparel production?
Low minimum runs work best with widely stocked base fabrics such as cotton jersey, poly-cotton, and standard performance polyester, since speciality mill fabrics often carry their own high minimums. Eco Jersey supports orders of 50 pieces or fewer per design, so you can validate a range before scaling.
Which fabric is best for sublimation printing?
Sublimation bonds dye into the fibre, so it performs best on polyester and high-polyester blends, ideally in white or light shades for vivid colour. Natural fibres like cotton don't hold sublimation well, which is why most all-over printed sportswear is built on polyester.
Does fabric choice affect manufacturing cost?
Significantly. Fibre type, weight, finish, and certification all move the price, and heavier or speciality fabrics also raise consumption and freight. Use our apparel cost and consumption calculators to compare options before locking a fabric for production.