Types of Polyester Fabric: Features, Uses, and Benefits Explained

Polyester is one of the most widely used fabrics in the world. It is known for its strength, versatility, and affordability. From clothing to home furnishings, polyester plays an important role in our daily lives. But did you know that polyester comes in different types? Each type has its own features, uses, and benefits.

In this blog, we will explore the main types of polyester fabric, their characteristics, and their common applications.

What is Polyester Fabric?
Types of Polyester Fabric
Advantages of Polyester Fabric
conclusion
FAQS

What is Polyester Fabric?

Polyester is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based products. Its scientific name is polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Furthermore, it is lightweight, wrinkle-resistant, quick-drying, and durable. These qualities make it one of the most popular fabrics in the textile industry.

Over time, different forms of polyester have been developed to meet various needs in fashion, upholstery, and industrial use. “Read More“

Types of Polyester Fabric

1. PET Polyester (Polyethylene Terephthalate)

PET polyester is the most common form of polyester. It is lightweight, durable, and shrink-resistant. It is also recyclable, which makes it more sustainable compared to some other synthetics.

A product diagram of a 500 ml PET bottle showing its components: closure with HDPE cap and ring (type 2), label area (PP, PET or PVC – solvent-based ink), and the bottle body (single-wall PET type 1) with a green label on the middle section.

Uses: Clothing, sportswear, upholstery, and packaging.

2. PCDT Polyester

PCDT Polyester type is stronger and more elastic than PET. It is heavier and offers better stretch recovery, but it is less commonly used.

A schematic illustration showing a PCDT material (Poly-1, 4-Cyclohexylene-Dimethylene Terephthalate) as a hexagonal molecular network on the left, a spool and waveform line representing processing, and a shirt on the right, connected by an arrow, implying transformation or application.

Uses: Upholstery, curtains, and heavy-duty textiles.

3. Microfiber Polyester

Microfiber Polyester is made from extremely fine polyester fibers. It is soft, breathable, and water-resistant.

Smooth royal blue satin fabric draped and folded, showing soft sheen and fluid folds.

Uses: Sportswear, bedding, cleaning cloths, and fashion apparel.

4. Recycled Polyester (rPET)

In addition, recycled polyester is made from PET bottles and plastic waste, which reduces environmental impact and supports sustainability.

A close-up of blue satin-like fabric, showing glossy surface, soft folds, and a central twist creating a small gathered area.

Uses: Eco-friendly fashion, outdoor gear, and home textiles.

5. Blended Polyester

Polyester is often blended with cotton, wool, or rayon; therefore, these blends combine polyester’s durability with natural fiber comfort.

Close-up of teal green fabric with soft, smooth texture and flowing folds.

Uses: Workwear, everyday clothing, and household fabrics.

6. Textured Polyester

Furthermore, through special processes, polyester can be given a textured look, which makes it more elastic and comfortable.

Close-up of dark navy fabric with a small woven texture and subtle folds, showing tiny specks.

Uses: Furniture textiles, stretch wear, and casual clothing.

7. Spun Polyester

Made by spinning short spun polyester fibers together, this type feels like cotton but is stronger.

Close-up of bright turquoise fabric with a soft drape and twisting folds, showing a smooth matte to slight sheen.

Uses: Sewing threads, bed linens, and tablecloths.

8. Filament Polyester

Filament polyester is made from long continuous fibers; therefore, it has a smooth and shiny appearance.

A row of colorful spools of shiny filament or ribbon in orange, brown, gold, purple, and red, lined up in a straight row with reflections below.

Uses: Silky fabrics, linings, and formal wear.

9. Solution-Dyed Polyester

In this type, fibers are dyed during production instead of after weaving. The color becomes permanent and resistant to fading.

Close-up of stacked woven fabrics in neutral beige and gray tones, showing tight, textured weaves and subtle pattern variations.

Uses: Outdoor fabrics, upholstery, and awnings.

10. Hollow Polyester Fiber

Furthermore, this fabric has a hollow core that traps air for insulation. It is lightweight and soft.

A fluffy, white crystalline powder piled into a chunky mound on a dark surface.

Uses: Pillows, cushions, and winter jackets.

11. High-Tenacity Polyester

In other words, this is an extra-strong version of polyester that resists wear and tear, even under pressure.

A close-up of stacked black textured fabric with a tight, diagonal weave pattern and subtle shine.

Uses: Ropes, seat belts, tents, and tarpaulins.

12. Cationic Dyeable Polyester (CDP)

CDP is modified to absorb cationic dyes. It allows brighter and more vibrant colors compared to standard polyester.

Close-up of layered denim fabric in a heathered gray tone, showing the tight weave and folded edge.

Uses: Fashion fabrics and decorative textiles.

13. Moisture-Wicking Polyester

Furthermore, designed for sports and activewear, this polyester pulls moisture away from the skin, keeping the body cool and dry.

Close-up of bright blue fabric folded into a swirl, showing a textured, honeycomb-like weave.

Uses: Gym wear, sports uniforms, and performance fabrics.

14. Flame-Retardant Polyester

Specifically, this type is chemically treated to resist fire and is used in environments where safety is a top priority.

Close-up of light blue fabric with a tight, textured weave and soft folds.

Uses: Workwear, upholstery, and industrial fabrics.

15. Low-Pilling Polyester

Pilling happens when fibers form small balls on fabric surfaces. Low-pilling polyester is engineered to resist this problem, keeping clothes looking new.

A trio of folded fabric samples: a light beige textured fabric in the foreground, a gray textured fabric behind it, and a wooden plank with small white flowers in the background.

Uses: Sweaters, upholstery, and everyday wear.

Advantages of Polyester Fabric

Durable: Strong and long-lasting.
Wrinkle-Free: Maintains a neat look.
Affordable: Cheaper than many natural fibers.
Quick-Drying: Perfect for active and outdoor use.
Versatile: Suitable for clothing, upholstery, and industrial applications.

conclusion

Polyester is not just one type of fabric—it comes in many forms. From PET polyester to recycled polyester and high-tenacity polyester, each type has its own role. Whether you need durable industrial fabric, soft microfiber for bedding, or eco-friendly recycled polyester, there is a version to meet every need.

By understanding the 15 types of polyester fabric, you can make smarter choices for fashion, home, or indus